Aves > Passeriformes > Fringillidae > Carduelinae > Carduelis > Carduelis carduelis > Carduelis carduelis frigoris

subspecies: Carduelis carduelis frigoris (European Goldfinch, )

Annotation: Subspecies not recognized in treatment by Peters (1968) and Clements (2000), but recognized in treatment by Howard and Moore (2003).